Titler
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When to Ally with Weak PartnersOverby, Mikkel Lucas (Frederiksberg, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: In many emergent markets, cross-industry alliances are necessary to develop and market new products and services. The resource-based view suggests that firms form alliances to access or acquire valuable, rare, non-imitable and non-substitutable resources, and that such access determines the level of profits. Hence, firms confronted with the choice between partners with strong versus partners with weak resource endowments should choose the former. We contest this view and argue that firms benefit from allying with weak partners at certain times. In essence, we suggest that partner selection involves assessing the relative importance of strong resource endowments and aligned strategic aspirations over time. By adopting an evolutionary approach, we show that appropriate partner selection criteria are dynamic and may involve allying with weak partners in the initial exploratory stage, with weak and/or strong partners in the development stage and with strong partners in the maturity stage. Our findings suggest that the resource-based understanding of strategic alliances should be extended to include a more profound role for a partner firm’s strategic aspiration. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7888 Filer i denne post: 1
DRUID_05_07.pdf (380.4Kb) -
A study of the Think City electric car developmentStrzeletz Ivertsen, Karin (Frederiksberg, 2014)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
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Process Models and Advanced Services Offshoring to IndiaØrberg Jensen, Peter D. (, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This paper addresses a recent strand of offshoring research that concerns the processes of evolution and change that appear in offshoring partnerships after the launch of offshoring operations. Based on longitudinal case studies of offshoring of advanced IT and engineering services from Danish firms to Indian firms, I identify a process model with three stages that captures the evolution of the initial 1-2 years of the offshoring partnership. Overall, the data portray a rapid development of the Danish-Indian offshoring partnerships which show that once trust is established and offshoring firms gain experience, the offshoring firms will increase the sophistication as well as expand the range and volume of advanced work done offshore. The dynamics of the process therefore suggest that at a broader scale, advanced services offshoring will increase in the coming years. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8946 Filer i denne post: 1
A_Passage_to_India.pdf (115.7Kb) -
Borgström, Benedikte (Frederiksberg, 2016)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: With care of writing as a method of inquiry, this paper engages in academic writing such as responsible knowledge development drawing on emotion, thought and reason. The aim of the paper is to better understand emancipatory knowledge development. Bodily experiences and responses shape academic writing and there are possibilities for responsible academic writing in that iterative process. I propose that academic writing can be seen as possibilities of passionate as well as passive writing. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9342 Filer i denne post: 1
Borgstroem_passionate_writing.pdf (346.9Kb) -
Generating Cross-domain Knowledge about Connecting Work Analysis and Interaction DesignClemmensen, Torkil; Sandblad, Bengt; Lopes, Arminda; Abdelnour- Nocera, Jose; Copenhagen Business School. CBS; Institut for IT-Ledelse; ITM; Department of IT Management; ITM (Cape Town, 2013)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Proceedings of Workshop at INTERACT 2013 – 14th IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Cape Town, South Africa, September 2013 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8751 Filer i denne post: 1
Clemmesen_proceedings.pdf (5.622Mb) -
Norus, Jesper (København, 2004)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: In recent years, establishing successful collaborative arrangements and relationships between university, industry and public institutions has come to be seen as essential in transforming new scientific knowledge into new innovations and business ventures. The fit between these very different actor groups has been treated as a contingent factor. However, little attention has been given to the managerial efforts that entrepreneurs have make to establish the fit between small firms, university research, and public policies such as regulatory policies and R&D policies through network-type structures. New biotechnology organizations are perfect objects to study these relationships because new biotechnologies and techniques predominantly come from the university sector (Kenney, 1986; Yoxen; 1984; Zucker & Darby, 1997; Robbins-Roth, 2001). From the perspective of the small biotechnology firms (SBFs,) this paper analyzes four different managerial strategies of how to create network structures to deal with the interfaces between industry, university and public institutions. The research-oriented strategy, the incubator strategy, the industrial-partnering strategy, and the policyoriented strategy. The research-oriented strategy focuses narrowly on how biotechnology firms transform scientific results into solid business plan or business models revealing the aim of the technologies, services or products. The incubator strategy is concerned with localization and how to overcome specific types of managerial problems in the initial stage of forming a business venture. The industrialpartnering strategy is concerned with how to overcome the problem of bringing the technologies from an experimental stage at a research lab to be able to handle industrial processes and full-scale production. Last, but not least, the policy-oriented strategy focuses on the problem of having products approved by the public authorities. The aim of the article is to demonstrate how SBFs over time develop network structures through patchwork-like activities, ongoing and overlapping activities, that serve as a blueprint for the management URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6779 Filer i denne post: 1
wp06-2004.pdf (158.9Kb) -
Analyzing the consistency of EPO's ruling on novelty and inventive step in emerging industriesBurke, Paul F.; Reitzig, Markus (København, 2006)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The increasing number of patent applications worldwide and the extension of patenting to the areas of software and business methods have triggered a debate on "patent quality". While patent quality may have various dimensions, this paper argues that consistency in the decision making on the side of the patent office is one important dimension, particularly in new patenting areas (emerging technologies). In order to understand whether patent offices appear capable of providing consistent assessments of a patent's technological quality in such novel industries from the beginning, we study the concordance of the European Patent Office's (EPO's) granting and opoposition decisions for individual patents. We use the historical example of biotech patens filed between 1978 until 1986, the early stage of the industry. Our results indicate that the EPO shows systematically different assessments of technological quality during the granting and the opposition phase. The inconsistency is likely not entirely attributable to additional information revealed after the grant date. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6778 Filer i denne post: 1
wp01-2006.pdf (266.9Kb) -
Davis, Lee (København, 2002)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
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Do Patents "Crowd Out” Prizes?Davis, Jerome; Davis, Lee (København, 2006)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Debate over the merits of patents versus inducement prizes has tended to ignore the signaling roles of patents, and totally ignores the impact of patent signaling on prize contests. This paper asks: How does patent signaling affect the strategic choices of firms considering entering prize contests? First, we consider contests that do not allow patenting, then contests that do. If patenting is not allowed, we argue, patent-holders, both internal and external to the contest, can adversely impact prize contests by claiming prize winner violation of their patents, and suing for damages. The likelihood of such challenges being made can deter entry, particularly in contests requiring large sunk costs. Furthermore, the firm's decisionmaking process will discriminate against entering prize contests and favor R&D projects with patentable outcomes. Together, these problems may circumscribe any future wider role for prize contests, and limit their major putative welfare advantage: the ability to place prize winning solutions into the public domain. In contests where entrants may patent their inventions, entry is subject to basically the same problems as above (although such contests may carry some advantages as regards contest design). Our overall conclusion is that prize contests are liable to fail due to the lack of potential entrants, particularly as regards entry on the part of larger commercial firms. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7204 Filer i denne post: 1
ipr-w_12-davisdavis-mai03-1.pdf (332.8Kb) -
Sommerlund, Julie (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
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Zinck Pedersen, Kirstine (, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8194 Filer i denne post: 1
Patientens_politiske_diskurs.pdf (424.8Kb) -
A Comparative Analysis of China and IndiaPatibandla, Murali (København, 2004)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Qualitative information and data show significant differences in the magnitude and type of foreign direct investment inflows among developing economies. Explanation of the differences requires analysis of market institutional factors as well as the supply and demand side conditions. This paper adopts the approach that different configurations of supply, demand and market institutional factors explain the type of investment flows into developing economies. The argument is illustrated through a comparative study of China and India. Key Words: Developing Economies; Foreign Direct Investment; China, and India JEL Classification: F23, P52 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6524 Filer i denne post: 1
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an explorationPatibandla, Murali (København, 2001)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
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Assessing network structures within container shipping industryProckl, Günter; Kotzab, Herbert; Kinra, Aseem (frederiksberg, 2013)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Purpose - Container shipping, due to its boundary crossing nature, is generally seen as an international business. A first look into the physical networks of the industry has shown that container-shipping companies operate however rather differently, with different motives for internationalization, and infact show different patterns to their international development. However, there are other important transactional and market-oriented considerations, and overall dynamics that need to be examined before concluding on the internationalization levels of container shipping companies, and the industry. The purpose of this paper is to further investigate the patterns of internationalisation by the examination of the more demand-oriented considerations. Design/methodology/approach - In order to answer the research question, the paper focusses on the examination of the front-end activities and structures like sales office networks and the overall extent of market presence. For this the fundamental sales networks of the companies were considered as a key indicator, and the port networks of the 20 largest container-shipping companies in the world (by TEU capacity) were analyzed. Findings - The resulting data set allows an examination on each company’s overall network at various geographic levels, and a direct comparison of the networks of the companies. It shows that not all shipping companies are highly international. It also shows that market share and total capacity are not necessarily a good indicator for the worldwide presence of a company. Research limitations/implications (if applicable) - The paper adds yet another piece to the interesting puzzle on internationalization patterns of container shipping companies. However, for a complete picture on the internationalization process further work will be required that is based e.g. on the development pattern of single companies and that may also take more the dynamic aspects and comparisons into account. Practical implications - Preceeding work provides insights that are directed towards the port networks and thus toward the more back office oriented resource architecture and the more geographical aspect of physical coverage. By reorganising the focus on the sales network of the single container shipping companies, this paper presents findings that are also applicable to the front end, towards the customer, The comparison of both views is promising interesting insights such as ownership structures and entry modes along with the specific location commitment as a basis for strategic considerations. Originality/value – In the academic literature there is not much to find on the internationalization process and the dominating internationalisation patterns related to container shipping. The paper makes an important contribution in this regard by considering the different aspects of the international shipping networks and by bringing these closer to extant frameworks on internationalization. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8812 Filer i denne post: 1
Prockl_2.pdf (913.0Kb) -
Lacruz, Isabel; Carl, Michael; Yamada, Masaru; Aizawa, Akiko (Frederiksberg, 2016)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Traditionally, attempts to measure Machine Translation (MT) quality have focused on how close output is to a “gold standard” translation. TER (Translation Error Rate) is one standard measure that can be generated automatically. It is the normalized length of the shortest path (smallest number of edits per word) needed to convert MT output to an average of “ideal” translations (Snover et al., 2006). MT quality has now improved so much that post-edited (or in some cases, raw) MT output is routinely used in many applications in place of from-scratch translations. Despite the translators’ continued resistance to post-editing, there is increasing evidence that productivity is greater when translators post-edit rather than translate from scratch (e.g., Green et al., 2013). Machine-assisted alternatives to post-editing, such as Interactive Translation Prediction (see for example Sanchis- Trilles et al., 2014) are also making rapid advances. Because of these changing paradigms, alternative ways of measuring MT quality are being developed. Under many circumstances, perfect accuracy is not necessary: it is enough for MT output to be “good enough.” The end-user of the raw product should be able to use it with little effort, and the posteditor should easily be able to produce a satisfactory product. MT utility is determined by the effect the MT output has on the actual effort expended by the user, while MT adequacy is determined by the anticipated demand the MT output places on the user. Adequacy has been measured by human judgments along Likert scales, as well as by automatic metrics such as TER. In the context of post-editing, TER is modified to HTER, to measure the discrepancy between MT output and the final post-edited product. Thus, HTER measures the smallest number of necessary edits per word during post-editing. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9279 Filer i denne post: 1
Michael Cral_2016_01.pdf (467.9Kb) -
Bucciol, Alessandro; Foss, Nicolai J.; Piovesan, Marco (www, 2014)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Extant research offers conflicting predictions about the effect of pay dispersion on team performance. We collected a unique dataset from the Italian soccer league to study the effect of intra-firm pay dispersion on team performance, under different definitions of what constitutes a ‘‘team’’. This peculiarity of our dataset can explain the conflicting evidence. Indeed, we also find positive, null, and negative effects of pay dispersion on team performance, using the same data but different definitions of team. Our results show that when the team is considered to consist of only the members who directly contribute to the outcome, high pay dispersion has a detrimental impact on team performance. Enlarging the definition of the team causes this effect to disappear or even change direction. Finally, we find that the detrimental effect of pay dispersion is due to worse individual performance, rather than a reduction of team cooperation. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9072 Filer i denne post: 1
Bucciol_Foss_Piovesan_PlosOne2014.pdf (978.1Kb) -
who should compensate who?Astrup Jensen, Bjarne; Sørensen, Carsten (København, 2000)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
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A Repertory Grid AnalysisHolst, Jacques; Hedmann, Jonas; Kjeldsen, Martin; Tan, Felix B. (Frederiksberg, 2015)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Over the last decade, we have witnessed payment innovations that fundamentally have changed the ways we pay. Payment innovations, such as mobile payments and on-line banking, include characteristics or features that are essential to understand if we want to know how and why payers choose among payment innovations. Using the Repertory Grid technique to explore 15 payers’ perception of six payment instruments, including coins, banknotes, debit cards, credit cards, mobile payments, and on-line banking, we identify 16 payment characteristics. The characteristics aggregate seventy-six unique features. Many of the characteristics and one of the categories are completely novel and unaccounted for in previous works. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9190 Filer i denne post: 1
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A Repertory Grid AnalysisHolst, Jacques; Kjeldsen, Martin; Hedman, Jonas; Tan, Felix B. (Frederiksberg, 2015)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Over the last decade, we have witnessed payment innovations that fundamentally have changed the ways we pay. Payment innovations, such as mobile payments and on-line banking, include characteristics or features that are essential to understand if we want to know how and why payers choose among payment innovations. Using the Repertory Grid technique to explore 15 payers’ perception of six payment instruments, including coins, banknotes, debit cards, credit cards, mobile payments, and on-line banking, we identify 16 payment characteristics. The characteristics aggregate seventy-six unique features. Many of the characteristics and one of the categories are completely novel and unaccounted for in previous works. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9167 Filer i denne post: 1
Holst_Kjeldsen_Hedman_Tan.pdf (253.0Kb) -
Korsgaard, Søren (Frederiksberg, 2016)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This thesis consists of three chapters. The rst, "Paying for Payments", examines the role of interchange fees in payment card networks. The second, "Bank Liquidity and the Interbank Market" (co-authored with Mikael Reimer Jensen), investigates how banks' liquidity holdings at the central bank a ect outcomes in the money market. The third, "Collateralized Lending and Central Bank Collateral Policy", considers the emergence of credit constraints under collateralized lending, and how central banks use collateral policy to mitigate these constraints. While the chapters can be read independently, they share common themes. Each chapter is concerned with payments in one way or another, each is concerned with the e ciency of market outcomes, and, to the extent that there is scope for improving these outcomes, each discusses the appropriate role for policy, in particular central bank policy. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9313 Filer i denne post: 1
Søren_Korsgaard.pdf (1.828Mb)