Working Papers (DBP) Titler
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A Social Constructivist ApproachNedergaard, Peter (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The paper is structured as follows: Section 2 summarizes the recent debate in the political science literature on analytical approaches to learning, which has gradually developed in a direction of being less and less individualistic. Section 3 follows up on this development and introduces a social constructivist approach to learning that redefines learning as changes in language-constituted relations to others. In section 4 this argument is elaborated into a model for mutual learning. Section 5 contains a qualitative analysis of the organisation of the EES in practice with regard to the possibilities of policy diffusion of the EES learning processes as predicted in the model in section 4. Section 6 deals with the conflictual views on the size and character of the learning processes of the EES in recent studies and proposes a new methodological path to investigate the mutual learning processes based upon a social constructivist approach. Section 7 is the conclusion of the article which sums up the examination of the both the various approaches to learning analysed in the paper and the evaluation of the possibilities of policy diffusion resulting from the learning processes. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7328 Filer i denne post: 1
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Networks and Meaning in the Opposition Against the Proposal for a Directive on Temporary Work in the Council of Ministers of the European UnionNedergaard, Peter (, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This article contains a case study of the behavior of a blocking minority in the Council of Ministers. An important result is that the behavior of Member States cannot in this case be explained directly by domestic circumstances and interests as it is often done in the neoliberal literature. Instead, necessary variables offered in this article are tight networks and their ability to create meaning in being part of the blocking minority through an attractive story-line. If generalized, it means that the influence of story-lines created by discourse-coalitions has to be upgraded as explanations of the behavior in the Council of Ministers and that actors providing the network with hegemony can critically strengthen an issue network. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7910 Filer i denne post: 1
WP2005-2 blocking_minorities2.pdf (276.8Kb) -
A linguistic contribution to the comparative study of national ways of thinking and communicatingLundquist, Lita (Frederiksberg, 2010)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Recently, it was observed that the French President Nicolas Sarkozy ‘uses a lot of verbs’ (Calvet & Véronis 2008), what contributes to the impression he makes of being a “turbopresident”. At the same time, the (then) Minister of State in Denmark, Anders Fogh-Rasmussen, was characterised as being arrogant because of his top-down, formal, and impersonal way of communicating. If these two styles of communication stuck out as being noticeable in their French and Danish political framework respectively, it is because they were seen against the backdrop of social norms spelling out other rules for communicating in the two societies; a French norm, for presidents at least, stipulating not to use a lot of verbs, and a Danish norm telling not to be formal and impersonal. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8207 Filer i denne post: 1
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Strandsbjerg, Jeppe (København, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: It is common practice to consider global space a coherent entity that naturally contains social practices and provides the stage for actors of global politics. Yet, such a view ignores the social process of establishing a global space as a framework for other social practices. This paper suggests that an analysis of cartographic practices is key to understand the historical formation of spaces. Drawing on Bruno Latour, I show how the globe has been assembled through cartographic practices in Europe from 1450-1650. I trace how the emerging discipline of cosmography transformed knowledge of the world, and how the Spanish attempts to map the world during the 16th century put in place a system to cartographically establish a new reality of global space. Finally, the paper focuses on how the world was published by Dutch map makers which disseminated this novel global reality and, in effect, made it mobile. This leads to the conclusion that the global map preceded, and assembled, the globe as a unified abstract space enabling the expansion of European political and economic practices. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7377 Filer i denne post: 1
wp cbp 2008-45.pdf (951.5Kb) -
Seabrooke, Leonard; Hobson, John (, 2006)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Our everyday actions have important consequences for the constitution and transformation of the local, national, regional and global contexts. How, what, and with whom we spend, save, invest, buy and produce in our ordinary lives shapes markets and how states choose to intervene in them. The political, economic, and social networks with which we associate ourselves provide us not only with meaning about how we think economic policy is made, but also constitute vehicles for how economic policy, both at home and abroad, should be made. And while elite actors in politics and economics obviously have more direct influence, this should not obscure the point that peripheral actors can challenge the legitimacy of how power is exercised. Nor should it obscure the point that such actors have a good deal more agency in terms of determining their own life experiences as well as those of others through their everyday actions than is commonly recognised. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7912 Filer i denne post: 1
WP CBP 2006-26.pdf (156.3Kb) -
Rocha, Robson (København, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This paper is based on a longitudinal case study of a Brazilian multinational company which has changed its way of organizing work processes by implementing a highperformance work system (HPWS). The article argues that, as the firm attempts to improve its internal processes, it requires access to internal and external resources, as well as the expertise that may increase and support this change. However, when these resources are not easily found locally, the firm needs to pool and recombine different sources of expertise to succeed in its efforts. At this stage, the balance of power between different organizational actors starts to shift towards greater mutual dependence, thus reducing power imbalances. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7349 Filer i denne post: 1
wp cbp 2008-56.pdf (176.6Kb) -
The Political Implications of Limited Liability, Legal Personality and CitizenshipThompson, Grahame (Frederiksberg, 2011)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This paper investigates the legal and commercial consequences of companies being considered as both an entity and a person in law – hence the notion of ‘cyborg’ in its title. It concentrates upon legal personhood and relates this particular feature to the issue of corporate citizenship. In turn corporate citizenship provides a link to considering the political role of companies, since in claiming citizenship they are implicitly at least claiming a particular set of political rights consequent upon that status, and announcing a particular politically constrained context associated with their operational characteristics. But what would be involved in granting companies full citizenship rights in the image of natural person citizenship? The paper explores this issue in connection to the differences between corporate social responsibility and an earlier idea of the socially responsible corporation that arose in the debate between Adolph Berle and Edwin Dodd in the 1930s, focussing on the notion of ‘enterprise entity analysis’ that was posed in that debate, and which has reappeared more recently. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8323 Filer i denne post: 1
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A Systemic Approach to Innovation PolicyBorrás, Susana; Edquist, Charles (Lund, 2013)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The main question that guides this paper is how governments are focusing (and must focus) on competence building (education and training) when designing and implementing innovation policies. With this approach, the paper aims at filling the gap between the existing literature on competences on the one hand, and the real world of innovation policy-making on the other, typically not speaking to each other. With this purpose in mind, this paper discusses the role of competences and competence-building in the innovation process from a perspective of innovation systems; it examines how governments and public agencies in different countries and different times have actually approached the issue of building, maintaining and using competences in their innovation systems; it examines what are the critical and most important issues at stake from the point of view of innovation policy, looking particularly at the unresolved tensions and systemic unbalances related to competences in the system; and last but not least, it elaborates a set of overall criteria for the selection and design of relevant policy instruments addressing those tensions and unbalances. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8825 Filer i denne post: 1
Borras.pdf (259.0Kb) -
An institutionalist perspective on international managementHull Kristensen, Peer; Morgan, Glenn (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Multinationals are faced with the problem of how to coordinate different actors and stop ‘fiefdoms’ emerging that inhibits the achievement of transnational cooperation? We identify this as a problem of ‘constitutional ordering’ in the firm. Drawing on Varieties of Capitalism approaches, we explore how multinationals from different contexts seek to create constitutional orders. We argue that the models which exist appear to be destructive of coordination. We explore the implications for MNCs. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7340 Filer i denne post: 1
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Varieties of Institutionalism: varieties of capitalismHull Kristensen, Peer; Morgan, Glenn (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The paper argues that the contrast between studies of MNCs which emphasise isomorphism and those which emphasise social embeddedness is unhelpful. Following recent institutionalist discussions which have emphasised the dynamic nature of firms, and institutions, it is argued that the transnational social space of the multinational encompasses a variety of different forms of actors which are engaged in processes that partially produce isomorphism and partially reproduce institutional difference. This perspective is proposed not as a middle way between the two institutionalisms but as a way to capture the ongoing dynamics of MNCs. The paper illustrates this approach through considering four ideal-typical ‘games’ which occur inside MNCs. These games are analysed in terms of the actors, the institutional resources brought into the game, the emerging rules of the game, the outcomes of the game and how these processes relate to institutional theory. These games reveal the complex interaction of processes of isomorphism and social differentiation and suggest an agenda for further research on MNCs that will focus on examining how these games interact and with what effect in different sorts of multinationals. Keywords: Multinationals; institutionalism; varieties of capitalism; isomorphism; embeddedness. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7355 Filer i denne post: 1
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Hull Kristensen, Peer (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7363 Filer i denne post: 1
danmarks_innovationsstyrker_phk.pdf (93.14Kb) -
Danske og internationale udviklingstendenserSchulze, Christiane; Greve, Carsten (Frederiksberg, 2011)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Kontraktbaseret styring har været på den politiske agenda i OECD landene siden de tidlige 1980’erne og i dag er kontrakter et helt centralt element i den moderne regering ((Ejersbo & Greve 2005: 62, Greve 2008a: 4). Internationalt var det især med Reagon-regeringen i USA og Thatcher-regeringen i Storbritannien, at der blev rettet interesse mod kontraktstyring1. Denne udvikling bør ses i lyset af New Public Management (NPM) reformerne, som blev skyllet ind over OECD landene siden 1980’erne (Fortin 2000, Kettl 2000, Bouckaert og Pollitt 2004). NPM kan overordnet forstås som ”brug af ledelsesinspiration fra den private sektor og [som] brug af markedsmekanismer”(Greve 2003). Ved siden af privatisering og deregulering iagttages kontrakter som et determinerende element i NPM (Fortin 2000:1). Kontrakter kan helt grundlæggende defineres som en aftale mellem bestiller og leverandør, der angiver vilkårene for levering af en service eller et produkt (Domberger 1998:12). Kontrakter er dog ikke bare en entydig formel aftale, der forstås på samme måde af enhver aktør. Tværtimod er kontrakter også afhængige af læsernes perspektiv såvel som omgivelsens normer, traditioner og legale rammer. Den er derved ikke uafhængig af de institutioner, som eksisterer i omverdenen og en kontrakt kan have forskellige betydninger i forskellige kulturer og lande. Desuden bliver kontrakten også selv en institution, der skaber en helt bestemt måde at omgås med hinanden, som adskiller sig fra de mere traditionelle hierarkiske styringsformer. Sidst men ikke mindst er kontraktens form også afgørende for, hvilken form for samarbejde og styring der vælges til og fra. En kontrakt er således langt fra et neutralt styringsværktøj, men påvirker tværtimod aktivt organisationernes organisering og styringsform. Det er derfor, at denne rapport skal belyse, hvorledes kontraktstyring i både eksterne og interne relationer af den offentlige sektor blev introduceret, hvilke udfordringer og ændringer det har medført for offentlige og private, samt hvordan det har påvirket forholdet mellem staten og samfundet... URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8383 Filer i denne post: 1
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Pedersen, Ove K. (København, 2005)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7331 Filer i denne post: 1
denmarks_negotiated_economy_19.pdf (122.6Kb) -
Thompson, Grahame (Frederiksberg, 2010)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8070 Filer i denne post: 1
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Pedersen, Ove K. (, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The aim of discourse analysis is to reveal the ontological and epistemological premises which are embedded in language, and which allows a statement to be understood as rational or interpreted as meaningful. Discourse analysis investigates whether – in statements or texts - it is possible to establish any regularity in the objects which are discussed; the subjects designated as actors; the causal relations claimed to exist between objects (explanans) and subjects (explanadum); but also the expected outcome of subjects trying to influence objects; the goal of their action; and finally the time dimension by which these relations are framed. Discourses thus comprise the underlying conditions for a statement to be interpreted as meaningful and rational. At the same time, discourse analysis is the study of rationality and how it is expressed in a particular historical context. Discourse analysis is part of the Constructivist (or Social Constructivist) approach within the humanities and social sciences. It assumes that basic assumptions with regard to being, self and the world are constructed by individuals living in a historical and cultural context which is produced and reproduced by their speech acts. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7792 Filer i denne post: 1
WP CBP 2009-65.pdf (77.48Kb) -
Pedersen, Ove K. (, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: The aim of discourse analysis is to reveal the ontological and epistemological premises which are embedded in language, and which allows a statement to be understood as rational or interpreted as meaningful. Discourse analysis investigates whether – in statements or texts - it is possible to establish any regularity in the objects which are discussed; the subjects designated as actors; the causal relations claimed to exist between objects (explanans) and subjects (explanadum); but also the expected outcome of subjects trying to influence objects; the goal of their action; and finally the time dimension by which these relations are framed. Discourses thus comprise the underlying conditions for a statement to be interpreted as meaningful and rational. At the same time, discourse analysis is the study of rationality and how it is expressed in a particular historical context. Discourse analysis is part of the Constructivist (or Social Constructivist) approach within the humanities and social sciences. It assumes that basic assumptions with regard to being, self and the world are constructed by individuals living in a historical and cultural context which is produced and reproduced by their speech acts. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7792 Filer i denne post: 1
WP CBP 2009-65.pdf (77.48Kb) -
Pedersen, Ove K. (København, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Den borgerlige statsform har forskellen mellem stat og individ til lokus; den udgør en forestilling om rationel handling (en ratio); og en forestilling om hvordan den selv tilbliver (dens tempus) og forandres (dens historie). Den indeholder også en forestilling om magt (dominans). Hvordan skal vises i det følgende! URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7341 Filer i denne post: 1
wp cbp 2008-51.pdf (148.5Kb) -
Pedersen, Ove K. (København, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: I århundreder har formuestand sat grænser for normalsubjektivitet. Fra 1500-tallet var alle besiddelsesløse frataget retten til at råde over egen arbejdsevne uanset køn og alder. Deres personlige myndighed omfattede alene pligten til at indgå i et arbejdsforhold; ikke retten til at lade være. I århundreder blev de pålagt at finde arbejde; og hvis de ikke kunne eller ikke ville, blev de straffet, spærret inde, sat i tvangsarbejde. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7359 Filer i denne post: 1
wp cbp 2008-52.pdf (189.5Kb)
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