Browsing Research documents by Title
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a review of the four dominant perspectivesHansen, Michael W. (København, 1995)[More information][Less information]
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Vetterlein, Antje; Brown, Dana; Roemer-Mahler, Anne (København, 2009)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: An increasing number of firms are engaging in social and environmental initiatives beyond their core business activities. While much has been written on the question of why business should be spending resources on social and environmental causes, relatively few studies have systematically addressed the question of why companies actually do engage in such activities. A notable exception is literature on the ‘business case’ for corporate social responsibility, which argues that good social and environmental performance will positively affect a company’s financial results. Empirical evidence, however, has failed to prove this. Moreover, even if there is an economic rationale, it is not clear why some companies engage in social activities while others do not. And, why do many more companies today ‘see’ the business case than in the past? Our paper attempts to conceptualise the motives of companies to engage or not to engage in such activities. Drawing on theories from Management Studies, Sociology, Political Science and International Relations, we suggest modifying the notion of the business case by opening the black box of the corporation’s identity as a social actor. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7337 Files in this item: 1
wp cbp 2008-61.pdf (157.8Kb) -
A Market-Based Alternative to Government?Hodge, Graeme; Greve, Carsten (Frederiksberg, 2011)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: One of the paradoxes of the past few decades has been the continuity and even growth of infrastructure Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) despite the loud voices of critics and harsh judgments of some academics. Indeed, there is little doubt about the success of PPPs judging on the basis of increasing global interest, the frequency of use in countries such as the United Kingdom or Australia, or by the spectacular delivery of timely new infrastructure. There has been considerable work undertaken to date on the multiple meanings of PPP more generally, on the multiple disciplinary languages spoken by commentators and on the evaluation challenges faced by those interested in assessing PPPs as projects or activities. There has been less work undertaken, however, on the meanings given to how PPP has been judged as ‘successful’ by implementing governments. Indeed, the criteria on which governments might judge PPP as a success story seems to be inherently ambiguous and as politically oriented as it is oriented towards more traditional utilitarian policy goals concerned with project delivery or efficiency. In view of the continuity of PPPs post-GFC, the very nature of ‘PPP success’ needs serious rethinking. This paper explores the notion of ‘success’ for PPP and argues that short of embarrassing and large scale corruption or widespread incompetence, PPP and PPP projects are inevitably judged as ‘successful’ in government. This is not only because the PPP concept itself is so wonderfully amorphous and ambiguous, but because each strand of PPP has multiple goals. Infrastructure PPPs for example, have fifteen or so different goals. The criteria for success are therefore multi-faceted and themselves incorporate the very goals of government itself. It is inevitable that PPPs are seen by government to help create public value as well as private value. The paper uses theories of policy success and evaluation studies to assess how ‘success’ is interpreted. The paper concludes that many of the claims for PPP success and failure are therefore, to an extent, self defining exercises. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8573 Files in this item: 1
Greve_2011_c.pdf (320.9Kb) -
Bordum, Anders (København, 2002)[More information][Less information]
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Debates and a Novel ViewFoss, Nikolai J. (København, 2007)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Arguments derived from the theory of science have been present in strategic management discourse since at least the beginning of the 1970s. The field’s topjournal,the Strategic Management Journal, has printed several theory of sciencebased papers. Most positions in the theory of science (falsificationism, instrumentalism, realism, constructivism, etc.) have been present in the methodological discourse in the field. This chapter briefly reviews theory science applications to strategic management, before a distinctive perspective on the evolution of the strategic management field is developed. According to this perspective, science progresses when deeper level mechanisms are identified and theorized. Theoretical reduction may therefore be an independent criterion of scientific progress. Application to the strategic management field of this perspective, which in the social sciences is closely connected to the notion of methodological individualism, reveals that the field has evolved in a manner akin to a swinging pendulum, oscillating between micro and macro perspectives. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7441 Files in this item: 1
cbs forskningsindberetning smg 7.pdf (211.0Kb) -
Foss, Nicolai Juul; Lando, Henrik; Thomsen, Steen (København, 1998)[More information][Less information]
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an introduction to themes and contributionsFoss, Nikolaj Juul (København, 1998)[More information][Less information]
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A Stocktaking and AssessmentFoss, Nicolai J.; Klein, Peter G. (København, 2005)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Ever since its emergence in the 1970s the modern economic or Coasian theory of the firm has been discussed and challenged by sociologists, heterodox economists, management scholars, and other critics. This chapter reviews and assesses these critiques, focusing on behavioral issues (bounded rationality and motivation), process (including path dependence and the selection argument), entrepreneurship, and the challenge from knowledge-based theories of the firm. JEL Codes: B4, D23, L14, L22 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7312 Files in this item: 1
ckg-wp 2005-2.pdf (192.3Kb) -
A Stocktaking and AssessmentFoss, Nicolai J.; Klein, Peter G. (Frederiksberg, 2005)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Ever since its emergence in the 1970s the modern economic or Coasian theory of the firm has been discussed and challenged by sociologists, heterodox economists, management scholars, and other critics. This chapter reviews and assesses these critiques, focusing on behavioral issues (bounded rationality and motivation), process (including path dependence and the selection argument), entrepreneurship, and the challenge from knowledge-based theories of the firm. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7890 Files in this item: 1
DRUID_05_03.pdf (363.9Kb) -
A five-act Spestrale on Online Communication, Collaboration & OrganizationTunby Guldbrandsen, Ib (Frederiksberg, 2012)[More information][Less information]
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Precursor of the Competence-Based Approach to the FirmJ. Foss, Nicolai (København, 1996)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: This paper makes the point that Thorstein Veblen should be considered one of the important precursors of the emerging competence-based approach to the firm. Thus, the emphasis in this literature on firms as path-dependent entities characterised by their heterogeneous knowledgebases, operating under conditions of genuine uncertainty, and existing because they provide moral and cognitive communities that foster the development of productive competencies, can all be traced to key themes in Veblen’s work. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8118 Files in this item: 1
8778730155.pdf (129.0Kb) -
Precursor of The Competence-Based Approach to The FirmFoss, Nicolai J. (Frederiksberg, 1996)[More information][Less information]
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Dick-Nielsen, Jens (Frederiksberg, 2010)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: The three essays study the US corporate bond market with special attention to bond liquidity. All essays are empirical studies which rely heavily on the availability of transactions data. Earlier studies had to use quoted bond prices for empirical studies, but with the introduction of the TRACE system and with the following dissemination of transaction prices the data quality on corporate bonds has improved immensely. In the years after 2000 a range of studies assessed the performance of structural credit risk models and found that they were not able to fully explain the size of the average credit spread for corporate bonds. Huang and Huang (2003) suggested (among others) that the remaining non-default-component of the credit spread was an illiquidity premium. Using transaction data this thesis studies the impact of illiquidity and trading frictions on corporate bonds. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8198 Files in this item: 1
Jens_Dick-Nielsen.pdf (3.104Mb) -
Blomgren-Hansen, Niels (København, 2005)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Samuelson (1958) analyses a three-period model, whereas Diamod (1965) considers a two-period model. This difference poses the question whether the insights derived by analysing the simple two-period model carry over in the more complicated three-period case. They do. The Samuelson model (no productive capital) has only one positive solution (r = n); however, this root is unstable. The Diamond model (no nonproductive abode of purchasing power) has also only one positive solution; the root is stable but inefficient. In a model with both productive capital and a non-productive abode of purchasing power, the inefficient Diamond solution becomes unstable and the socially optimal solution becomes stable. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7575 Files in this item: 1
wp15-2005.pdf (130.6Kb) -
Kragh, Simon (København, 2000)[More information][Less information]
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Studier af indrulleringsprocesser i forbindelse med introduktionen af kliniske kvalitetsdatabaser i speciallægepraksissektorenKousgaard, Marius Brostrøm (København, 2008)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Since the late 1980s, concerns over quality of care have become a significant challenge to health care sectors across Europe, and numerous initiatives of quality assessment and improvement have been launched. In several western countries the idea of measuring the quality of clinical care by means of "quality indicators” has increasingly captured the attention of policy makers. In Denmark this development has been relatively pronounced, and today the principles of indicator monitoring constitute a crucial component in the national strategy of quality development. The so-called "clinical databases” are the oldest of the current indicator arrangements and this dissertation deals with the introduction of clinical databases in a particular branch of the health care sector where practising specialists in privately owned clinics offer medical services in accordance with collectively agreed reimbursement schemes. Inspired by actor-network theory this dissertation investigates the relations between the databases, their spokespersons, and the practising specialists who are supposed to be enrolled in the databases. The objective is to identify and articulate the various problematizations, interests, concerns, challenges and transformations that are involved in the process of enrolment. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6862 Files in this item: 1
marius_brostoem_ kousgaard.pdf (2.143Mb) -
Husted, Kenneth (København, 2000)[More information][Less information]
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the history of Danish takeovers abroad 1888 to 1993Gammelgård, Jens (København, 2001)[More information][Less information]
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Chudnovsky, Daniel; López, Andrés (København, 1999)[More information][Less information]
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A model of individual decisions for digital product product acquisitionVeitch, Robert W. D.; Constantiou, Ioanna (Frederiksberg, 2011)[More information][Less information]
Abstract: Ten years after the fall of Napster, digital piracy remains an issue for media and software companies. While scholars often treat digital piracy as a behaviour that needs to be prevented or punished, the user’s decision about how to acquire a digital product involves more than the piracy option. However, the decision between legal alternatives and piracy has received limited attention. Moreover, existing models used in piracy research emphasize some elements of the acquisition decision, but disregard other important influences. This has led to a body of literature that is fragmented and has decontextualised digital piracy by not examining how available legal alternatives are evaluated. This paper makes an attempt to address these issues and presents a model of the user’s digital product acquisition decision in the context of piracy, integrating elements of previous models to reflect the decision’s complexity. Specifically, we use a consumer decision-making perspective as a framework for integrating elements of previous models used in digital piracy research, including those from social psychology, business ethics, criminology, and consumer behaviour. In the model, we depict the acquisition decision as being influenced by the user’s product desire, price perceptions, perceived risks, internal regulators of behaviour, resources, and product availability. Theoretical and empirical evidence from the existing literature is drawn upon in order to provide support for the elements of the model. The paper concludes with an outline for future research and a brief discussion of its contribution. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8500 Files in this item: 1
veitch_constantiou_2011.pdf (70.02Kb)