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This dissertation examines the concept of normativity through a series of studies in post-
Kantian philosophy and social theory. The overall aim is to analyse the historical as well as
systematic relevance of the concept of normativity to modern philosophy and to the
methodological challenges of social theory. In pursuing this overall research agenda, the
dissertation contributes to a number of specific research literatures. Following two introductory
and methodological chapters, Chapter 3 thus critically examines the analysis of normativity
suggested in the recent attempts at transforming the methods of neo-classical economics into a
broader form of social theory. The chapter thereby contributes to the critical discourses,
particularly in philosophy of science, that challenge the validity of neo-classical economics and
its underlying conception of practical rationality. In examining the practical philosophies of
Kant and Hegel, Chapter 4 substantiates and collects the numerous, specific insights on
normativity, practical rationality and autonomy that have been generated by the so-called ‘post-
Sellarsian’ reading of German Idealism. The chapter thereby contributes not only to this
particular branch of philosophical exegesis, but also to the social theoretical concern with the
conceptions of autonomy and agency that have influenced European modernity. Chapter 5
examines the social theoretical transfiguration of the problems of German Idealism that
occurred in the works of Durkheim and Weber. It does so by situating Durkheim and Weber in
the context of Neo-Kantian philosophy, which prevailed among their contemporaries, and the
chapter thereby reveals a series of under-thematised similarities not only with regard to their
methodological positions, but also in their conception of social norms. Chapter 6 employs the
late Wittgenstein’s much-debated rule-following considerations to recapitulate the significance
of normativity to philosophy and social theory; in this way the chapter shows a wider import of
the rule-following considerations that go beyond the strict mathematical and epistemological
perspectives most often analysed in the Wittgenstein scholarship related to this topic. |
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